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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portəʃkeman |
| Genitive: | portəʃkemanən |
| Dative: | portəʃkemanlan |
| Accusative: | portəʃkemanəm |
| Comparative: | portəʃkemanla |
| Comitative: | portəʃkemange |
| Inessive: | portəʃkemanəʃte |
| Illative: | portəʃkemanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portəʃkemaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portəʃkemanem |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemanet |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemanʒe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemanːa |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemanda |
| 3PL: | portəʃkemanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portəʃkeman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portəʃkeman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | portəʃkemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | portəʃkemanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portəʃkemanem | portəʃkeman-βlak | portəʃkeman-βlakem, portəʃkemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portəʃkemanemən | portəʃkeman-βlakən | portəʃkeman-βlakemən, portəʃkemanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | portəʃkemanemlan, portəʃkemanlanem | portəʃkeman-βlaklan | portəʃkeman-βlakemlan, portəʃkemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portəʃkemaneməm | portəʃkeman-βlakəm | portəʃkeman-βlakeməm, portəʃkemanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | portəʃkemanemla, portəʃkemanlam | portəʃkeman-βlakla | portəʃkeman-βlakemla, portəʃkemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portəʃkemanemge | portəʃkeman-βlakge | portəʃkeman-βlakemge, portəʃkemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portəʃkemanəʃtem | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃte | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃtem, portəʃkemanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | portəʃkemanəʃkem | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃ(ke) | portəʃkeman-βlakəʃkem, portəʃkemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portəʃkemaneʃem | portəʃkeman-βlakeʃ | portəʃkeman-βlakeʃem, portəʃkemanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||