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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | portəʃkem |
| Genitive: | portəʃkemən |
| Dative: | portəʃkemlan |
| Accusative: | portəʃkeməm |
| Comparative: | portəʃkemla |
| Comitative: | portəʃkemge |
| Inessive: | portəʃkeməʃte |
| Illative: | portəʃkeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portəʃkemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | portəʃkemem |
| 2SG: | portəʃkemet |
| 3SG: | portəʃkemʒe |
| 1PL: | portəʃkemna |
| 2PL: | portəʃkemda |
| 3PL: | portəʃkeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | portəʃkem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | portəʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | portəʃkemla |
| Sociative Plural: | portəʃkemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | portəʃkemem | portəʃkem-βlak | portəʃkem-βlakem, portəʃkemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | portəʃkememən | portəʃkem-βlakən | portəʃkem-βlakemən, portəʃkemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | portəʃkememlan, portəʃkemlanem | portəʃkem-βlaklan | portəʃkem-βlakemlan, portəʃkemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | portəʃkememəm | portəʃkem-βlakəm | portəʃkem-βlakeməm, portəʃkemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | portəʃkememla, portəʃkemlam | portəʃkem-βlakla | portəʃkem-βlakemla, portəʃkemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | portəʃkememge | portəʃkem-βlakge | portəʃkem-βlakemge, portəʃkemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | portəʃkeməʃtem | portəʃkem-βlakəʃte | portəʃkem-βlakəʃtem, portəʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | portəʃkeməʃkem | portəʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | portəʃkem-βlakəʃkem, portəʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | portəʃkemeʃem | portəʃkem-βlakeʃ | portəʃkem-βlakeʃem, portəʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||