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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | porut͡ɕik |
Genitive: | porut͡ɕikən |
Dative: | porut͡ɕiklan |
Accusative: | porut͡ɕikəm |
Comparative: | porut͡ɕikla |
Comitative: | porut͡ɕikge |
Inessive: | porut͡ɕikəʃte |
Illative: | porut͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porut͡ɕikeʃ |
1SG: | porut͡ɕikem |
2SG: | porut͡ɕiket |
3SG: | porut͡ɕikʃe |
1PL: | porut͡ɕikna |
2PL: | porut͡ɕikda |
3PL: | porut͡ɕikəʃt |
Plural (1): | porut͡ɕik-βlak |
Plural (2): | porut͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | porut͡ɕikla |
Sociative Plural: | porut͡ɕikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porut͡ɕikem | porut͡ɕik-βlak | porut͡ɕik-βlakem, porut͡ɕikem-βlak |
Genitive: | porut͡ɕikemən | porut͡ɕik-βlakən | porut͡ɕik-βlakemən, porut͡ɕikem-βlakən |
Dative: | porut͡ɕikemlan, porut͡ɕiklanem | porut͡ɕik-βlaklan | porut͡ɕik-βlakemlan, porut͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porut͡ɕikeməm | porut͡ɕik-βlakəm | porut͡ɕik-βlakeməm, porut͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | porut͡ɕikemla, porut͡ɕiklam | porut͡ɕik-βlakla | porut͡ɕik-βlakemla, porut͡ɕikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porut͡ɕikemge | porut͡ɕik-βlakge | porut͡ɕik-βlakemge, porut͡ɕikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porut͡ɕikəʃtem | porut͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | porut͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, porut͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | porut͡ɕikəʃkem | porut͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | porut͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, porut͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porut͡ɕikeʃem | porut͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | porut͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, porut͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |