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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | поруш |
| Genitive: | порушын |
| Dative: | порушлан |
| Accusative: | порушым |
| Comparative: | порушла |
| Comitative: | порушге |
| Inessive: | порушто, порушышто |
| Illative: | порушко, порушыш(ко) |
| Lative: | порушеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | порушем |
| 2SG: | порушет |
| 3SG: | порушшо, порушыж(о) |
| 1PL: | порушна |
| 2PL: | порушда |
| 3PL: | порушышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | поруш-влак |
| Plural (2): | поруш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | порушла |
| Sociative Plural: | порушмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | порушем | поруш-влак | поруш-влакем, порушем-влак |
| Genitive: | порушемын | поруш-влакын | поруш-влакемын, порушем-влакын |
| Dative: | порушемлан, порушланем | поруш-влаклан | поруш-влакемлан, порушем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | порушемым | поруш-влакым | поруш-влакемым, порушем-влакым |
| Comparative: | порушемла, порушлам | поруш-влакла | поруш-влакемла, порушем-влакла |
| Comitative: | порушемге | поруш-влакге | поруш-влакемге, порушем-влакге |
| Inessive: | поруштем, порушыштем | поруш-влакыште | поруш-влакыштем, порушем-влакыште |
| Illative: | порушкем, порушышкем | поруш-влакыш(ке) | поруш-влакышкем, порушем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | порушешем | поруш-влакеш | поруш-влакешем, порушем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||