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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poršneβoj |
| Genitive: | poršneβojə̑n |
| Dative: | poršneβojlan |
| Accusative: | poršneβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | poršneβojla |
| Comitative: | poršneβojge |
| Inessive: | poršneβojə̑što |
| Illative: | poršneβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | poršneβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poršneβojem |
| 2SG: | poršneβojet |
| 3SG: | poršneβojžo |
| 1PL: | poršneβojna |
| 2PL: | poršneβojda |
| 3PL: | poršneβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poršneβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poršneβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | poršneβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | poršneβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poršneβojem | poršneβoj-βlak | poršneβoj-βlakem, poršneβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poršneβojemə̑n | poršneβoj-βlakə̑n | poršneβoj-βlakemə̑n, poršneβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | poršneβojemlan, poršneβojlanem | poršneβoj-βlaklan | poršneβoj-βlakemlan, poršneβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poršneβojemə̑m | poršneβoj-βlakə̑m | poršneβoj-βlakemə̑m, poršneβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | poršneβojemla, poršneβojlam | poršneβoj-βlakla | poršneβoj-βlakemla, poršneβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poršneβojemge | poršneβoj-βlakge | poršneβoj-βlakemge, poršneβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poršneβojə̑štem | poršneβoj-βlakə̑šte | poršneβoj-βlakə̑štem, poršneβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | poršneβojə̑škem | poršneβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | poršneβoj-βlakə̑škem, poršneβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | poršneβoješem | poršneβoj-βlakeš | poršneβoj-βlakešem, poršneβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||