Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:posana
Genitive:posanan
Dative:posanalan
Accusative:posanam
Comparative:posanala
Comitative:posanage
Inessive:posanašte
Illative:posanaš(ke)
Lative:posanaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:posanam
2SG:posanat
3SG:posanaž(e)
1PL:posanana
2PL:posanada
3PL:posanašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):posana-βlak
Plural (2):posana-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:posanala
Sociative Plural:posanamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:posanamposana-βlakposana-βlakem,
posanam-βlak
Genitive:posanamə̑nposana-βlakə̑nposana-βlakemə̑n,
posanam-βlakə̑n
Dative:posanamlan,
posanalanem
posana-βlaklanposana-βlakemlan,
posanam-βlaklan
Accusative:posanamə̑mposana-βlakə̑mposana-βlakemə̑m,
posanam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:posanamla,
posanalam
posana-βlaklaposana-βlakemla,
posanam-βlakla
Comitative:posanamgeposana-βlakgeposana-βlakemge,
posanam-βlakge
Inessive:posanaštemposana-βlakə̑šteposana-βlakə̑štem,
posanam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:posanaškemposana-βlakə̑š(ke)posana-βlakə̑škem,
posanam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:posanašemposana-βlakešposana-βlakešem,
posanam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года