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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posak |
Genitive: | posakə̑n |
Dative: | posaklan |
Accusative: | posakə̑m |
Comparative: | posakla |
Comitative: | posakge |
Inessive: | posakə̑šte |
Illative: | posakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | posakeš |
1SG: | posakem |
2SG: | posaket |
3SG: | posakše |
1PL: | posakna |
2PL: | posakda |
3PL: | posakə̑št |
Plural (1): | posak-βlak |
Plural (2): | posak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | posakla |
Sociative Plural: | posakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posakem | posak-βlak | posak-βlakem, posakem-βlak |
Genitive: | posakemə̑n | posak-βlakə̑n | posak-βlakemə̑n, posakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | posakemlan, posaklanem | posak-βlaklan | posak-βlakemlan, posakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posakemə̑m | posak-βlakə̑m | posak-βlakemə̑m, posakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | posakemla, posaklam | posak-βlakla | posak-βlakemla, posakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | posakemge | posak-βlakge | posak-βlakemge, posakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | posakə̑štem | posak-βlakə̑šte | posak-βlakə̑štem, posakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | posakə̑škem | posak-βlakə̑š(ke) | posak-βlakə̑škem, posakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | posakešem | posak-βlakeš | posak-βlakešem, posakem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |