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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posetiteʎ |
Genitive: | posetiteʎən |
Dative: | posetiteʎlan |
Accusative: | posetiteʎəm |
Comparative: | posetiteʎla |
Comitative: | posetiteʎge |
Inessive: | posetiteʎəʃte |
Illative: | posetiteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posetiteʎeʃ |
1SG: | posetiteʎem |
2SG: | posetiteʎet |
3SG: | posetiteʎʒe |
1PL: | posetiteʎna |
2PL: | posetiteʎda |
3PL: | posetiteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | posetiteʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | posetiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | posetiteʎla |
Sociative Plural: | posetiteʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posetiteʎem | posetiteʎ-βlak | posetiteʎ-βlakem, posetiteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | posetiteʎemən | posetiteʎ-βlakən | posetiteʎ-βlakemən, posetiteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | posetiteʎemlan, posetiteʎlanem | posetiteʎ-βlaklan | posetiteʎ-βlakemlan, posetiteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posetiteʎeməm | posetiteʎ-βlakəm | posetiteʎ-βlakeməm, posetiteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | posetiteʎemla, posetiteʎlam | posetiteʎ-βlakla | posetiteʎ-βlakemla, posetiteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | posetiteʎemge | posetiteʎ-βlakge | posetiteʎ-βlakemge, posetiteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | posetiteʎəʃtem | posetiteʎ-βlakəʃte | posetiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, posetiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | posetiteʎəʃkem | posetiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | posetiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, posetiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posetiteʎeʃem | posetiteʎ-βlakeʃ | posetiteʎ-βlakeʃem, posetiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |