Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:posipka
Genitive:posipkan
Dative:posipkalan
Accusative:posipkam
Comparative:posipkala
Comitative:posipkage
Inessive:posipkašte
Illative:posipkaš(ke)
Lative:posipkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:posipkam
2SG:posipkat
3SG:posipkaž(e)
1PL:posipkana
2PL:posipkada
3PL:posipkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):posipka-βlak
Plural (2):posipka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:posipkala
Sociative Plural:posipkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:posipkamposipka-βlakposipka-βlakem,
posipkam-βlak
Genitive:posipkamə̑nposipka-βlakə̑nposipka-βlakemə̑n,
posipkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:posipkamlan,
posipkalanem
posipka-βlaklanposipka-βlakemlan,
posipkam-βlaklan
Accusative:posipkamə̑mposipka-βlakə̑mposipka-βlakemə̑m,
posipkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:posipkamla,
posipkalam
posipka-βlaklaposipka-βlakemla,
posipkam-βlakla
Comitative:posipkamgeposipka-βlakgeposipka-βlakemge,
posipkam-βlakge
Inessive:posipkaštemposipka-βlakə̑šteposipka-βlakə̑štem,
posipkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:posipkaškemposipka-βlakə̑š(ke)posipka-βlakə̑škem,
posipkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:posipkašemposipka-βlakešposipka-βlakešem,
posipkam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года