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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | posnaβeč́e |
| Genitive: | posnaβeč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | posnaβeč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | posnaβeč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | posnaβeč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | posnaβeč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | posnaβeč́ə̑šte |
| Illative: | posnaβeč́ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaβeč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | posnaβeč́em |
| 2SG: | posnaβeč́et |
| 3SG: | posnaβeč́ə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | posnaβeč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | posnaβeč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | posnaβeč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | posnaβeč́e-βlak |
| Plural (2): | posnaβeč́e-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | posnaβeč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | posnaβeč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | posnaβeč́em | posnaβeč́e-βlak | posnaβeč́e-βlakem, posnaβeč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | posnaβeč́emə̑n | posnaβeč́e-βlakə̑n | posnaβeč́e-βlakemə̑n, posnaβeč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | posnaβeč́emlan, posnaβeč́ə̑lanem | posnaβeč́e-βlaklan | posnaβeč́e-βlakemlan, posnaβeč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | posnaβeč́emə̑m | posnaβeč́e-βlakə̑m | posnaβeč́e-βlakemə̑m, posnaβeč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | posnaβeč́emla, posnaβeč́ə̑lam | posnaβeč́e-βlakla | posnaβeč́e-βlakemla, posnaβeč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | posnaβeč́emge | posnaβeč́e-βlakge | posnaβeč́e-βlakemge, posnaβeč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | posnaβeč́ə̑štem | posnaβeč́e-βlakə̑šte | posnaβeč́e-βlakə̑štem, posnaβeč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | posnaβeč́ə̑škem | posnaβeč́e-βlakə̑š(ke) | posnaβeč́e-βlakə̑škem, posnaβeč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaβeč́ešem | posnaβeč́e-βlakeš | posnaβeč́e-βlakešem, posnaβeč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||