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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | posnagat͡ɕe |
Genitive: | posnagat͡ɕən |
Dative: | posnagat͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | posnagat͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | posnagat͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | posnagat͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | posnagat͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | posnagat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posnagat͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | posnagat͡ɕem |
2SG: | posnagat͡ɕet |
3SG: | posnagat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | posnagat͡ɕəna |
2PL: | posnagat͡ɕəda |
3PL: | posnagat͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | posnagat͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | posnagat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | posnagat͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | posnagat͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | posnagat͡ɕem | posnagat͡ɕe-βlak | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakem, posnagat͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | posnagat͡ɕemən | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakən | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakemən, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | posnagat͡ɕemlan, posnagat͡ɕəlanem | posnagat͡ɕe-βlaklan | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, posnagat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | posnagat͡ɕeməm | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakəm | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | posnagat͡ɕemla, posnagat͡ɕəlam | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakla | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakemla, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | posnagat͡ɕemge | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakge | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakemge, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | posnagat͡ɕəʃtem | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | posnagat͡ɕəʃkem | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | posnagat͡ɕeʃem | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | posnagat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, posnagat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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