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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | posnaont͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | posnaont͡ɕəʃto, posnaont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃko, posnaont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃːo, posnaont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | posnaont͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | posnaont͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃem | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | posnaont͡ɕəʃemən | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃemlan, posnaont͡ɕəʃlanem | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃeməm | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃemla, posnaont͡ɕəʃlam | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃemge | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | posnaont͡ɕəʃtem, posnaont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃkem, posnaont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaont͡ɕəʃeʃem | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, posnaont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||