Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:posna
Genitive:posnan
Dative:posnalan
Accusative:posnam
Comparative:posnala
Comitative:posnage
Inessive:posnašte
Illative:posnaš(ke)
Lative:posnaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:posnam
2SG:posnat
3SG:posnaž(e)
1PL:posnana
2PL:posnada
3PL:posnašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):posna-βlak
Plural (2):posna-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:posnala
Sociative Plural:posnamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:posnamposna-βlakposna-βlakem,
posnam-βlak
Genitive:posnamə̑nposna-βlakə̑nposna-βlakemə̑n,
posnam-βlakə̑n
Dative:posnamlan,
posnalanem
posna-βlaklanposna-βlakemlan,
posnam-βlaklan
Accusative:posnamə̑mposna-βlakə̑mposna-βlakemə̑m,
posnam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:posnamla,
posnalam
posna-βlaklaposna-βlakemla,
posnam-βlakla
Comitative:posnamgeposna-βlakgeposna-βlakemge,
posnam-βlakge
Inessive:posnaštemposna-βlakə̑šteposna-βlakə̑štem,
posnam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:posnaškemposna-βlakə̑š(ke)posna-βlakə̑škem,
posnam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:posnašemposna-βlakešposna-βlakešem,
posnam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года