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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | posna |
| Genitive: | posnan |
| Dative: | posnalan |
| Accusative: | posnam |
| Comparative: | posnala |
| Comitative: | posnage |
| Inessive: | posnaʃte |
| Illative: | posnaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | posnam |
| 2SG: | posnat |
| 3SG: | posnaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | posnana |
| 2PL: | posnada |
| 3PL: | posnaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | posna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | posna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | posnala |
| Sociative Plural: | posnamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | posnam | posna-βlak | posna-βlakem, posnam-βlak |
| Genitive: | posnamən | posna-βlakən | posna-βlakemən, posnam-βlakən |
| Dative: | posnamlan, posnalanem | posna-βlaklan | posna-βlakemlan, posnam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | posnaməm | posna-βlakəm | posna-βlakeməm, posnam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | posnamla, posnalam | posna-βlakla | posna-βlakemla, posnam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | posnamge | posna-βlakge | posna-βlakemge, posnam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | posnaʃtem | posna-βlakəʃte | posna-βlakəʃtem, posnam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | posnaʃkem | posna-βlakəʃ(ke) | posna-βlakəʃkem, posnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaʃem | posna-βlakeʃ | posna-βlakeʃem, posnam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||