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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | posnaŋdəʃ |
| Genitive: | posnaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | posnaŋdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | posnaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | posnaŋdəʃla |
| Comitative: | posnaŋdəʃge |
| Inessive: | posnaŋdəʃte, posnaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | posnaŋdəʃke, posnaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | posnaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | posnaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | posnaŋdəʃːe, posnaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | posnaŋdəʃna |
| 2PL: | posnaŋdəʃda |
| 3PL: | posnaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | posnaŋdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | posnaŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | posnaŋdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | posnaŋdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | posnaŋdəʃem | posnaŋdəʃ-βlak | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakem, posnaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | posnaŋdəʃemən | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakən | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakemən, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | posnaŋdəʃemlan, posnaŋdəʃlanem | posnaŋdəʃ-βlaklan | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, posnaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | posnaŋdəʃeməm | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakəm | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | posnaŋdəʃemla, posnaŋdəʃlam | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakla | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakemla, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | posnaŋdəʃemge | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakge | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakemge, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | posnaŋdəʃtem, posnaŋdəʃəʃtem | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | posnaŋdəʃkem, posnaŋdəʃəʃkem | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | posnaŋdəʃeʃem | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | posnaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, posnaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||