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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | postanoβko |
| Genitive: | postanoβkə̑n |
| Dative: | postanoβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | postanoβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | postanoβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | postanoβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | postanoβkə̑što |
| Illative: | postanoβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | postanoβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | postanoβkem |
| 2SG: | postanoβket |
| 3SG: | postanoβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | postanoβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | postanoβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | postanoβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | postanoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | postanoβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | postanoβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | postanoβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | postanoβkem | postanoβko-βlak | postanoβko-βlakem, postanoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | postanoβkemə̑n | postanoβko-βlakə̑n | postanoβko-βlakemə̑n, postanoβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | postanoβkemlan, postanoβkə̑lanem | postanoβko-βlaklan | postanoβko-βlakemlan, postanoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | postanoβkemə̑m | postanoβko-βlakə̑m | postanoβko-βlakemə̑m, postanoβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | postanoβkemla, postanoβkə̑lam | postanoβko-βlakla | postanoβko-βlakemla, postanoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | postanoβkemge | postanoβko-βlakge | postanoβko-βlakemge, postanoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | postanoβkə̑štem | postanoβko-βlakə̑šte | postanoβko-βlakə̑štem, postanoβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | postanoβkə̑škem | postanoβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | postanoβko-βlakə̑škem, postanoβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | postanoβkešem | postanoβko-βlakeš | postanoβko-βlakešem, postanoβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||