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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | postoβoj |
| Genitive: | postoβojən |
| Dative: | postoβojlan |
| Accusative: | postoβojəm |
| Comparative: | postoβojla |
| Comitative: | postoβojge |
| Inessive: | postoβojəʃto |
| Illative: | postoβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | postoβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | postoβojem |
| 2SG: | postoβojet |
| 3SG: | postoβojʒo |
| 1PL: | postoβojna |
| 2PL: | postoβojda |
| 3PL: | postoβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | postoβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | postoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | postoβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | postoβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | postoβojem | postoβoj-βlak | postoβoj-βlakem, postoβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | postoβojemən | postoβoj-βlakən | postoβoj-βlakemən, postoβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | postoβojemlan, postoβojlanem | postoβoj-βlaklan | postoβoj-βlakemlan, postoβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | postoβojeməm | postoβoj-βlakəm | postoβoj-βlakeməm, postoβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | postoβojemla, postoβojlam | postoβoj-βlakla | postoβoj-βlakemla, postoβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | postoβojemge | postoβoj-βlakge | postoβoj-βlakemge, postoβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | postoβojəʃtem | postoβoj-βlakəʃte | postoβoj-βlakəʃtem, postoβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | postoβojəʃkem | postoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | postoβoj-βlakəʃkem, postoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | postoβojeʃem | postoβoj-βlakeʃ | postoβoj-βlakeʃem, postoβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||