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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | postojaləj |
| Genitive: | postojaləjən |
| Dative: | postojaləjlan |
| Accusative: | postojaləjəm |
| Comparative: | postojaləjla |
| Comitative: | postojaləjge |
| Inessive: | postojaləjəʃte |
| Illative: | postojaləjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | postojaləjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | postojaləjem |
| 2SG: | postojaləjet |
| 3SG: | postojaləjʒe |
| 1PL: | postojaləjna |
| 2PL: | postojaləjda |
| 3PL: | postojaləjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | postojaləj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | postojaləj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | postojaləjla |
| Sociative Plural: | postojaləjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | postojaləjem | postojaləj-βlak | postojaləj-βlakem, postojaləjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | postojaləjemən | postojaləj-βlakən | postojaləj-βlakemən, postojaləjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | postojaləjemlan, postojaləjlanem | postojaləj-βlaklan | postojaləj-βlakemlan, postojaləjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | postojaləjeməm | postojaləj-βlakəm | postojaləj-βlakeməm, postojaləjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | postojaləjemla, postojaləjlam | postojaləj-βlakla | postojaləj-βlakemla, postojaləjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | postojaləjemge | postojaləj-βlakge | postojaləj-βlakemge, postojaləjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | postojaləjəʃtem | postojaləj-βlakəʃte | postojaləj-βlakəʃtem, postojaləjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | postojaləjəʃkem | postojaləj-βlakəʃ(ke) | postojaləj-βlakəʃkem, postojaləjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | postojaləjeʃem | postojaləj-βlakeʃ | postojaləj-βlakeʃem, postojaləjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||