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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | posto |
| Genitive: | poston |
| Dative: | postolan |
| Accusative: | postom |
| Comparative: | postola |
| Comitative: | postoge |
| Inessive: | postoʃto |
| Illative: | postoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | postoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | postoem |
| 2SG: | postoet |
| 3SG: | postoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | postona |
| 2PL: | postoda |
| 3PL: | postoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | posto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | posto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | postola |
| Sociative Plural: | postomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | postoem | posto-βlak | posto-βlakem, postoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | postoemən | posto-βlakən | posto-βlakemən, postoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | postoemlan, postolanem | posto-βlaklan | posto-βlakemlan, postoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | postoeməm | posto-βlakəm | posto-βlakeməm, postoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | postoemla, postolam | posto-βlakla | posto-βlakemla, postoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | postoemge | posto-βlakge | posto-βlakemge, postoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | postoʃtem | posto-βlakəʃte | posto-βlakəʃtem, postoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | postoʃkem | posto-βlakəʃ(ke) | posto-βlakəʃkem, postoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | postoeʃem | posto-βlakeʃ | posto-βlakeʃem, postoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||