Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postem | om posto |
| 2SG: | postet | ot posto |
| 3SG: | posta | ok/ogeš posto |
| 1PL: | postena | ona/ogə̑na posto |
| 2PL: | posteda | oda/ogə̑da posto |
| 3PL: | postat | ogə̑t posto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑šə̑m | šə̑m posto |
| 2SG: | postə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posto |
| 3SG: | postə̑š | ə̑š posto |
| 1PL: | postə̑šna | ə̑šna posto |
| 2PL: | postə̑šda | ə̑šda posto |
| 3PL: | postə̑št | ə̑št posto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postenam | posten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postenat | posten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posten | posten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postenna | posten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postenda | posten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postenə̑t | posten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postem ə̑l'e | om posto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postet ə̑l'e | ot posto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postem ulmaš | om posto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postet ulmaš | ot posto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posta ulmaš | ok/ogeš posto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postat ulmaš | ogə̑t posto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postenam ə̑l'e | posten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postenat ə̑l'e | posten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posten ə̑l'e | posten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postenna ə̑l'e | posten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postenda ə̑l'e | posten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posten ə̑l'e | posten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postenam ulmaš | posten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postenat ulmaš | posten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posten ulmaš | posten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postenna ulmaš | posten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postenda ulmaš | posten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posten ulmaš | posten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posto | it posto |
| 3SG: | postə̑žo | ə̑nže posto |
| 1PL: | (postena) | (ona/ogə̑na posto) |
| 2PL: | postə̑za | ida posto |
| 3PL: | postə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑nem | ə̑nem posto |
| 2SG: | postə̑net | ə̑net posto |
| 3SG: | postə̑neže | ə̑než posto |
| 1PL: | postə̑nena | ə̑nena posto |
| 2PL: | postə̑neda | ə̑neda posto |
| 3PL: | postə̑nešt | ə̑nešt posto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net posto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než posto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda posto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postə̑man |
| Active participle: | postə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | postə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | postə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posten |
| Negative gerund: | postə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | postə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | postə̑də̑maš |
