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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пота |
| Genitive: | потан |
| Dative: | поталан |
| Accusative: | потам |
| Comparative: | потала |
| Comitative: | потаге |
| Inessive: | поташте |
| Illative: | поташ(ке) |
| Lative: | поташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | потам |
| 2SG: | потат |
| 3SG: | потаж(е) |
| 1PL: | потана |
| 2PL: | потада |
| 3PL: | поташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пота-влак |
| Plural (2): | пота-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | потала |
| Sociative Plural: | потамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | потам | пота-влак | пота-влакем, потам-влак |
| Genitive: | потамын | пота-влакын | пота-влакемын, потам-влакын |
| Dative: | потамлан, поталанем | пота-влаклан | пота-влакемлан, потам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | потамым | пота-влакым | пота-влакемым, потам-влакым |
| Comparative: | потамла, поталам | пота-влакла | пота-влакемла, потам-влакла |
| Comitative: | потамге | пота-влакге | пота-влакемге, потам-влакге |
| Inessive: | поташтем | пота-влакыште | пота-влакыштем, потам-влакыште |
| Illative: | поташкем | пота-влакыш(ке) | пота-влакышкем, потам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | поташем | пота-влакеш | пота-влакешем, потам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||