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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pota |
Genitive: | potan |
Dative: | potalan |
Accusative: | potam |
Comparative: | potala |
Comitative: | potage |
Inessive: | potašte |
Illative: | potaš(ke) |
Lative: | potaš |
1SG: | potam |
2SG: | potat |
3SG: | potaž(e) |
1PL: | potana |
2PL: | potada |
3PL: | potašt |
Plural (1): | pota-βlak |
Plural (2): | pota-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | potala |
Sociative Plural: | potamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potam | pota-βlak | pota-βlakem, potam-βlak |
Genitive: | potamə̑n | pota-βlakə̑n | pota-βlakemə̑n, potam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | potamlan, potalanem | pota-βlaklan | pota-βlakemlan, potam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potamə̑m | pota-βlakə̑m | pota-βlakemə̑m, potam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | potamla, potalam | pota-βlakla | pota-βlakemla, potam-βlakla |
Comitative: | potamge | pota-βlakge | pota-βlakemge, potam-βlakge |
Inessive: | potaštem | pota-βlakə̑šte | pota-βlakə̑štem, potam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | potaškem | pota-βlakə̑š(ke) | pota-βlakə̑škem, potam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | potašem | pota-βlakeš | pota-βlakešem, potam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |