Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:potan
Genitive:potanə̑n
Dative:potanlan
Accusative:potanə̑m
Comparative:potanla
Comitative:potange
Inessive:potanə̑šte
Illative:potanə̑š(ke)
Lative:potaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:potanem
2SG:potanet
3SG:potanže
1PL:potanna
2PL:potanda
3PL:potanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):potan-βlak
Plural (2):potan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:potanla
Sociative Plural:potanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:potanempotan-βlakpotan-βlakem,
potanem-βlak
Genitive:potanemə̑npotan-βlakə̑npotan-βlakemə̑n,
potanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:potanemlan,
potanlanem
potan-βlaklanpotan-βlakemlan,
potanem-βlaklan
Accusative:potanemə̑mpotan-βlakə̑mpotan-βlakemə̑m,
potanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:potanemla,
potanlam
potan-βlaklapotan-βlakemla,
potanem-βlakla
Comitative:potanemgepotan-βlakgepotan-βlakemge,
potanem-βlakge
Inessive:potanə̑štempotan-βlakə̑štepotan-βlakə̑štem,
potanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:potanə̑škempotan-βlakə̑š(ke)potan-βlakə̑škem,
potanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:potanešempotan-βlakešpotan-βlakešem,
potanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года