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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | potent͡sial |
Genitive: | potent͡sialən |
Dative: | potent͡sialːan |
Accusative: | potent͡sialəm |
Comparative: | potent͡sialːa |
Comitative: | potent͡sialge |
Inessive: | potent͡sialəʃte |
Illative: | potent͡sialəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potent͡sialeʃ |
1SG: | potent͡sialem |
2SG: | potent͡sialet |
3SG: | potent͡sialʒe |
1PL: | potent͡sialna |
2PL: | potent͡sialda |
3PL: | potent͡sialəʃt |
Plural (1): | potent͡sial-βlak |
Plural (2): | potent͡sial-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | potent͡sialːa |
Sociative Plural: | potent͡sialmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | potent͡sialem | potent͡sial-βlak | potent͡sial-βlakem, potent͡sialem-βlak |
Genitive: | potent͡sialemən | potent͡sial-βlakən | potent͡sial-βlakemən, potent͡sialem-βlakən |
Dative: | potent͡sialemlan, potent͡sialːanem | potent͡sial-βlaklan | potent͡sial-βlakemlan, potent͡sialem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | potent͡sialeməm | potent͡sial-βlakəm | potent͡sial-βlakeməm, potent͡sialem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | potent͡sialemla, potent͡sialːam | potent͡sial-βlakla | potent͡sial-βlakemla, potent͡sialem-βlakla |
Comitative: | potent͡sialemge | potent͡sial-βlakge | potent͡sial-βlakemge, potent͡sialem-βlakge |
Inessive: | potent͡sialəʃtem | potent͡sial-βlakəʃte | potent͡sial-βlakəʃtem, potent͡sialem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | potent͡sialəʃkem | potent͡sial-βlakəʃ(ke) | potent͡sial-βlakəʃkem, potent͡sialem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | potent͡sialeʃem | potent͡sial-βlakeʃ | potent͡sial-βlakeʃem, potent͡sialem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |