Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:potent͡sij
Genitive:potent͡sijən
Dative:potent͡sijlan
Accusative:potent͡sijəm
Comparative:potent͡sijla
Comitative:potent͡sijge
Inessive:potent͡sijəʃte
Illative:potent͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:potent͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:potent͡sijem
2SG:potent͡sijet
3SG:potent͡sijʒe
1PL:potent͡sijna
2PL:potent͡sijda
3PL:potent͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):potent͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):potent͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:potent͡sijla
Sociative Plural:potent͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:potent͡sijempotent͡sij-βlakpotent͡sij-βlakem,
potent͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:potent͡sijemənpotent͡sij-βlakənpotent͡sij-βlakemən,
potent͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:potent͡sijemlan,
potent͡sijlanem
potent͡sij-βlaklanpotent͡sij-βlakemlan,
potent͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:potent͡sijeməmpotent͡sij-βlakəmpotent͡sij-βlakeməm,
potent͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:potent͡sijemla,
potent͡sijlam
potent͡sij-βlaklapotent͡sij-βlakemla,
potent͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:potent͡sijemgepotent͡sij-βlakgepotent͡sij-βlakemge,
potent͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:potent͡sijəʃtempotent͡sij-βlakəʃtepotent͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
potent͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:potent͡sijəʃkempotent͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)potent͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
potent͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:potent͡sijeʃempotent͡sij-βlakeʃpotent͡sij-βlakeʃem,
potent͡sijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023