Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:potkem
Genitive:potkemə̑n
Dative:potkemlan
Accusative:potkemə̑m
Comparative:potkemla
Comitative:potkemge
Inessive:potkemə̑šte
Illative:potkemə̑š(ke)
Lative:potkemeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:potkemem
2SG:potkemet
3SG:potkemže
1PL:potkemna
2PL:potkemda
3PL:potkemə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):potkem-βlak
Plural (2):potkem-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:potkemla
Sociative Plural:potkemmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:potkemempotkem-βlakpotkem-βlakem,
potkemem-βlak
Genitive:potkememə̑npotkem-βlakə̑npotkem-βlakemə̑n,
potkemem-βlakə̑n
Dative:potkememlan,
potkemlanem
potkem-βlaklanpotkem-βlakemlan,
potkemem-βlaklan
Accusative:potkememə̑mpotkem-βlakə̑mpotkem-βlakemə̑m,
potkemem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:potkememla,
potkemlam
potkem-βlaklapotkem-βlakemla,
potkemem-βlakla
Comitative:potkememgepotkem-βlakgepotkem-βlakemge,
potkemem-βlakge
Inessive:potkemə̑štempotkem-βlakə̑štepotkem-βlakə̑štem,
potkemem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:potkemə̑škempotkem-βlakə̑š(ke)potkem-βlakə̑škem,
potkemem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:potkemešempotkem-βlakešpotkem-βlakešem,
potkemem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года