Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:potkem
Genitive:potkemən
Dative:potkemlan
Accusative:potkeməm
Comparative:potkemla
Comitative:potkemge
Inessive:potkeməʃte
Illative:potkeməʃ(ke)
Lative:potkemeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:potkemem
2SG:potkemet
3SG:potkemʒe
1PL:potkemna
2PL:potkemda
3PL:potkeməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):potkem-βlak
Plural (2):potkem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:potkemla
Sociative Plural:potkemːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:potkemempotkem-βlakpotkem-βlakem,
potkemem-βlak
Genitive:potkememənpotkem-βlakənpotkem-βlakemən,
potkemem-βlakən
Dative:potkememlan,
potkemlanem
potkem-βlaklanpotkem-βlakemlan,
potkemem-βlaklan
Accusative:potkememəmpotkem-βlakəmpotkem-βlakeməm,
potkemem-βlakəm
Comparative:potkememla,
potkemlam
potkem-βlaklapotkem-βlakemla,
potkemem-βlakla
Comitative:potkememgepotkem-βlakgepotkem-βlakemge,
potkemem-βlakge
Inessive:potkeməʃtempotkem-βlakəʃtepotkem-βlakəʃtem,
potkemem-βlakəʃte
Illative:potkeməʃkempotkem-βlakəʃ(ke)potkem-βlakəʃkem,
potkemem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:potkemeʃempotkem-βlakeʃpotkem-βlakeʃem,
potkemem-βlakeʃ


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