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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | потолок |
| Genitive: | потолокын |
| Dative: | потолоклан |
| Accusative: | потолокым |
| Comparative: | потолокла |
| Comitative: | потолокге |
| Inessive: | потолокышто |
| Illative: | потолокыш(ко) |
| Lative: | потолокеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | потолокем |
| 2SG: | потолокет |
| 3SG: | потолокшо |
| 1PL: | потолокна |
| 2PL: | потолокда |
| 3PL: | потолокышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | потолок-влак |
| Plural (2): | потолок-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | потолокла |
| Sociative Plural: | потолокмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | потолокем | потолок-влак | потолок-влакем, потолокем-влак |
| Genitive: | потолокемын | потолок-влакын | потолок-влакемын, потолокем-влакын |
| Dative: | потолокемлан, потолокланем | потолок-влаклан | потолок-влакемлан, потолокем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | потолокемым | потолок-влакым | потолок-влакемым, потолокем-влакым |
| Comparative: | потолокемла, потолоклам | потолок-влакла | потолок-влакемла, потолокем-влакла |
| Comitative: | потолокемге | потолок-влакге | потолок-влакемге, потолокем-влакге |
| Inessive: | потолокыштем | потолок-влакыште | потолок-влакыштем, потолокем-влакыште |
| Illative: | потолокышкем | потолок-влакыш(ке) | потолок-влакышкем, потолокем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | потолокешем | потолок-влакеш | потолок-влакешем, потолокем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||