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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | potolok |
| Genitive: | potolokə̑n |
| Dative: | potoloklan |
| Accusative: | potolokə̑m |
| Comparative: | potolokla |
| Comitative: | potolokge |
| Inessive: | potolokə̑što |
| Illative: | potolokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | potolokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | potolokem |
| 2SG: | potoloket |
| 3SG: | potolokšo |
| 1PL: | potolokna |
| 2PL: | potolokda |
| 3PL: | potolokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | potolok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | potolok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | potolokla |
| Sociative Plural: | potolokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | potolokem | potolok-βlak | potolok-βlakem, potolokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | potolokemə̑n | potolok-βlakə̑n | potolok-βlakemə̑n, potolokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | potolokemlan, potoloklanem | potolok-βlaklan | potolok-βlakemlan, potolokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | potolokemə̑m | potolok-βlakə̑m | potolok-βlakemə̑m, potolokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | potolokemla, potoloklam | potolok-βlakla | potolok-βlakemla, potolokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | potolokemge | potolok-βlakge | potolok-βlakemge, potolokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | potolokə̑štem | potolok-βlakə̑šte | potolok-βlakə̑štem, potolokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | potolokə̑škem | potolok-βlakə̑š(ke) | potolok-βlakə̑škem, potolokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | potolokešem | potolok-βlakeš | potolok-βlakešem, potolokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||