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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | potok |
| Genitive: | potokə̑n |
| Dative: | potoklan |
| Accusative: | potokə̑m |
| Comparative: | potokla |
| Comitative: | potokge |
| Inessive: | potokə̑što |
| Illative: | potokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | potokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | potokem |
| 2SG: | potoket |
| 3SG: | potokšo |
| 1PL: | potokna |
| 2PL: | potokda |
| 3PL: | potokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | potok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | potok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | potokla |
| Sociative Plural: | potokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | potokem | potok-βlak | potok-βlakem, potokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | potokemə̑n | potok-βlakə̑n | potok-βlakemə̑n, potokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | potokemlan, potoklanem | potok-βlaklan | potok-βlakemlan, potokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | potokemə̑m | potok-βlakə̑m | potok-βlakemə̑m, potokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | potokemla, potoklam | potok-βlakla | potok-βlakemla, potokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | potokemge | potok-βlakge | potok-βlakemge, potokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | potokə̑štem | potok-βlakə̑šte | potok-βlakə̑štem, potokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | potokə̑škem | potok-βlakə̑š(ke) | potok-βlakə̑škem, potokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | potokešem | potok-βlakeš | potok-βlakešem, potokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||