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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | potos |
| Genitive: | potosə̑n |
| Dative: | potoslan |
| Accusative: | potosə̑m |
| Comparative: | potosla |
| Comitative: | potosge |
| Inessive: | potosə̑što |
| Illative: | potosə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | potoseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | potosem |
| 2SG: | potoset |
| 3SG: | potosšo |
| 1PL: | potosna |
| 2PL: | potosda |
| 3PL: | potosə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | potos-βlak |
| Plural (2): | potos-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | potosla |
| Sociative Plural: | potosmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | potosem | potos-βlak | potos-βlakem, potosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | potosemə̑n | potos-βlakə̑n | potos-βlakemə̑n, potosem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | potosemlan, potoslanem | potos-βlaklan | potos-βlakemlan, potosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | potosemə̑m | potos-βlakə̑m | potos-βlakemə̑m, potosem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | potosemla, potoslam | potos-βlakla | potos-βlakemla, potosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | potosemge | potos-βlakge | potos-βlakemge, potosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | potosə̑štem | potos-βlakə̑šte | potos-βlakə̑štem, potosem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | potosə̑škem | potos-βlakə̑š(ke) | potos-βlakə̑škem, potosem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | potosešem | potos-βlakeš | potos-βlakešem, potosem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||