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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | potrebiteʎ |
| Genitive: | potrebiteʎən |
| Dative: | potrebiteʎlan |
| Accusative: | potrebiteʎəm |
| Comparative: | potrebiteʎla |
| Comitative: | potrebiteʎge |
| Inessive: | potrebiteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | potrebiteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | potrebiteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | potrebiteʎem |
| 2SG: | potrebiteʎet |
| 3SG: | potrebiteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | potrebiteʎna |
| 2PL: | potrebiteʎda |
| 3PL: | potrebiteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | potrebiteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | potrebiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | potrebiteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | potrebiteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | potrebiteʎem | potrebiteʎ-βlak | potrebiteʎ-βlakem, potrebiteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | potrebiteʎemən | potrebiteʎ-βlakən | potrebiteʎ-βlakemən, potrebiteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | potrebiteʎemlan, potrebiteʎlanem | potrebiteʎ-βlaklan | potrebiteʎ-βlakemlan, potrebiteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | potrebiteʎeməm | potrebiteʎ-βlakəm | potrebiteʎ-βlakeməm, potrebiteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | potrebiteʎemla, potrebiteʎlam | potrebiteʎ-βlakla | potrebiteʎ-βlakemla, potrebiteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | potrebiteʎemge | potrebiteʎ-βlakge | potrebiteʎ-βlakemge, potrebiteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | potrebiteʎəʃtem | potrebiteʎ-βlakəʃte | potrebiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, potrebiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | potrebiteʎəʃkem | potrebiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | potrebiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, potrebiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | potrebiteʎeʃem | potrebiteʎ-βlakeʃ | potrebiteʎ-βlakeʃem, potrebiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||