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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poxβaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | poxβaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | poxβaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | poxβaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | poxβaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | poxβaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | poxβaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | poxβaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poxβaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poxβaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | poxβaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | poxβaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | poxβaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | poxβaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | poxβaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poxβaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poxβaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poxβaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | poxβaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poxβaʎnəjem | poxβaʎnəj-βlak | poxβaʎnəj-βlakem, poxβaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poxβaʎnəjemən | poxβaʎnəj-βlakən | poxβaʎnəj-βlakemən, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poxβaʎnəjemlan, poxβaʎnəjlanem | poxβaʎnəj-βlaklan | poxβaʎnəj-βlakemlan, poxβaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poxβaʎnəjeməm | poxβaʎnəj-βlakəm | poxβaʎnəj-βlakeməm, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poxβaʎnəjemla, poxβaʎnəjlam | poxβaʎnəj-βlakla | poxβaʎnəj-βlakemla, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poxβaʎnəjemge | poxβaʎnəj-βlakge | poxβaʎnəj-βlakemge, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poxβaʎnəjəʃtem | poxβaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | poxβaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poxβaʎnəjəʃkem | poxβaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | poxβaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poxβaʎnəjeʃem | poxβaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | poxβaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, poxβaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||