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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poχod |
| Genitive: | poχodə̑n |
| Dative: | poχodlan |
| Accusative: | poχodə̑m |
| Comparative: | poχodla |
| Comitative: | poχodge |
| Inessive: | poχodə̑što |
| Illative: | poχodə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | poχodeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poχodem |
| 2SG: | poχodet |
| 3SG: | poχodšo |
| 1PL: | poχodna |
| 2PL: | poχodda |
| 3PL: | poχodə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poχod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poχod-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | poχodla |
| Sociative Plural: | poχodmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poχodem | poχod-βlak | poχod-βlakem, poχodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poχodemə̑n | poχod-βlakə̑n | poχod-βlakemə̑n, poχodem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | poχodemlan, poχodlanem | poχod-βlaklan | poχod-βlakemlan, poχodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poχodemə̑m | poχod-βlakə̑m | poχod-βlakemə̑m, poχodem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | poχodemla, poχodlam | poχod-βlakla | poχod-βlakemla, poχodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poχodemge | poχod-βlakge | poχod-βlakemge, poχodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poχodə̑štem | poχod-βlakə̑šte | poχod-βlakə̑štem, poχodem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | poχodə̑škem | poχod-βlakə̑š(ke) | poχod-βlakə̑škem, poχodem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | poχodešem | poχod-βlakeš | poχod-βlakešem, poχodem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||