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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poxod |
Genitive: | poxodən |
Dative: | poxodlan |
Accusative: | poxodəm |
Comparative: | poxodla |
Comitative: | poxodge |
Inessive: | poxodəʃto |
Illative: | poxodəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poxodeʃ |
1SG: | poxodem |
2SG: | poxodet |
3SG: | poxodʃo |
1PL: | poxodna |
2PL: | poxodːa |
3PL: | poxodəʃt |
Plural (1): | poxod-βlak |
Plural (2): | poxod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poxodla |
Sociative Plural: | poxodmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poxodem | poxod-βlak | poxod-βlakem, poxodem-βlak |
Genitive: | poxodemən | poxod-βlakən | poxod-βlakemən, poxodem-βlakən |
Dative: | poxodemlan, poxodlanem | poxod-βlaklan | poxod-βlakemlan, poxodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poxodeməm | poxod-βlakəm | poxod-βlakeməm, poxodem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poxodemla, poxodlam | poxod-βlakla | poxod-βlakemla, poxodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poxodemge | poxod-βlakge | poxod-βlakemge, poxodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poxodəʃtem | poxod-βlakəʃte | poxod-βlakəʃtem, poxodem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poxodəʃkem | poxod-βlakəʃ(ke) | poxod-βlakəʃkem, poxodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poxodeʃem | poxod-βlakeʃ | poxod-βlakeʃem, poxodem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |