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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕiŋga |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕiŋgan |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕiŋgalan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕiŋgam |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕiŋgala |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕiŋgage |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgam |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgat |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgana |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgada |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕiŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕiŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕiŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕiŋgam | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlak | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakem, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕiŋgamən | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakən | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakemən, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕiŋgamlan, pot͡ɕiŋgalanem | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlaklan | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕiŋgaməm | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakəm | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕiŋgamla, pot͡ɕiŋgalam | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakla | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakemla, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕiŋgamge | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakge | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakemge, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃtem | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃkem | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕiŋgaʃem | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕiŋga-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕiŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||