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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕjəmal |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕjəmalən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕjəmalːan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕjəmaləm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕjəmalːa |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕjəmalge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕjəmaləʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕjəmaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕjəmaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕjəmalem |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕjəmalet |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕjəmalʒe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕjəmalna |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕjəmalda |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕjəmaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕjəmal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕjəmalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕjəmalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕjəmalem | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlak | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakem, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕjəmalemən | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakən | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakemən, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕjəmalemlan, pot͡ɕjəmalːanem | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlaklan | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕjəmaleməm | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakəm | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕjəmalemla, pot͡ɕjəmalːam | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakla | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakemla, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕjəmalemge | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakge | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakemge, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕjəmaləʃtem | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕjəmaləʃkem | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕjəmaleʃem | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕjəmal-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕjəmalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||