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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃange |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanet |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanda |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlak | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakem, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanemən | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakən | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakemən, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanemlan, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanlanem | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlaklan | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃaneməm | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakəm | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanemla, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanlam | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakla | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakemla, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanemge | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakge | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakemge, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanəʃtem | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃanəʃkem | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkaltəʃaneʃem | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕkaltəʃan-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕkaltəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||