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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojan |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojalan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojam |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojala |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojage |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojam |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojat |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojana |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojada |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojala |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojam | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlak | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamən | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakən | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemən, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamlan, pot͡ɕkəʃtojalanem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlaklan | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaməm | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəm | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamla, pot͡ɕkəʃtojalam | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakla | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemla, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojamge | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakge | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakemge, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃtem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃkem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕkəʃtojaʃem | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕkəʃtoja-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕkəʃtojam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||