Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pot͡ɕmaʃ
Genitive:pot͡ɕmaʃən
Dative:pot͡ɕmaʃlan
Accusative:pot͡ɕmaʃəm
Comparative:pot͡ɕmaʃla
Comitative:pot͡ɕmaʃge
Inessive:pot͡ɕmaʃte,
pot͡ɕmaʃəʃte
Illative:pot͡ɕmaʃke,
pot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:pot͡ɕmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pot͡ɕmaʃem
2SG:pot͡ɕmaʃet
3SG:pot͡ɕmaʃːe,
pot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:pot͡ɕmaʃna
2PL:pot͡ɕmaʃda
3PL:pot͡ɕmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):pot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pot͡ɕmaʃla
Sociative Plural:pot͡ɕmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pot͡ɕmaʃempot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:pot͡ɕmaʃemənpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakənpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:pot͡ɕmaʃemlan,
pot͡ɕmaʃlanem
pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklanpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:pot͡ɕmaʃeməmpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəmpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:pot͡ɕmaʃemla,
pot͡ɕmaʃlam
pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklapot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:pot͡ɕmaʃemgepot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakgepot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:pot͡ɕmaʃtem,
pot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem
pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtepot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pot͡ɕmaʃkem,
pot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem
pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)pot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pot͡ɕmaʃeʃempot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃpot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
pot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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