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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕtamga |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕtamgan |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕtamgalan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕtamgam |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕtamgala |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕtamgage |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕtamgam |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕtamgat |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕtamgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕtamgana |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕtamgada |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕtamga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕtamga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕtamgala |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕtamgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕtamgam | pot͡ɕtamga-βlak | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakem, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕtamgamən | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakən | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakemən, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕtamgamlan, pot͡ɕtamgalanem | pot͡ɕtamga-βlaklan | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕtamgaməm | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakəm | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕtamgamla, pot͡ɕtamgalam | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakla | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakemla, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕtamgamge | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakge | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakemge, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃtem | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃkem | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕtamgaʃem | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕtamga-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕtamgam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||