Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pot͡ɕtu
Genitive:pot͡ɕtun
Dative:pot͡ɕtulan
Accusative:pot͡ɕtum
Comparative:pot͡ɕtula
Comitative:pot͡ɕtuge
Inessive:pot͡ɕtuʃto
Illative:pot͡ɕtuʃ(ko)
Lative:pot͡ɕtueʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pot͡ɕtuem
2SG:pot͡ɕtuet
3SG:pot͡ɕtuʒ(o)
1PL:pot͡ɕtuna
2PL:pot͡ɕtuda
3PL:pot͡ɕtuʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pot͡ɕtu-βlak
Plural (2):pot͡ɕtu-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pot͡ɕtula
Sociative Plural:pot͡ɕtumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pot͡ɕtuempot͡ɕtu-βlakpot͡ɕtu-βlakem,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlak
Genitive:pot͡ɕtuemənpot͡ɕtu-βlakənpot͡ɕtu-βlakemən,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakən
Dative:pot͡ɕtuemlan,
pot͡ɕtulanem
pot͡ɕtu-βlaklanpot͡ɕtu-βlakemlan,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlaklan
Accusative:pot͡ɕtueməmpot͡ɕtu-βlakəmpot͡ɕtu-βlakeməm,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakəm
Comparative:pot͡ɕtuemla,
pot͡ɕtulam
pot͡ɕtu-βlaklapot͡ɕtu-βlakemla,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakla
Comitative:pot͡ɕtuemgepot͡ɕtu-βlakgepot͡ɕtu-βlakemge,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakge
Inessive:pot͡ɕtuʃtempot͡ɕtu-βlakəʃtepot͡ɕtu-βlakəʃtem,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pot͡ɕtuʃkempot͡ɕtu-βlakəʃ(ke)pot͡ɕtu-βlakəʃkem,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pot͡ɕtueʃempot͡ɕtu-βlakeʃpot͡ɕtu-βlakeʃem,
pot͡ɕtuem-βlakeʃ


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