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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕəltʃan |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕəltʃanən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanlan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕəltʃange |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕəltʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕəltʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pot͡ɕəltʃanem |
| 2SG: | pot͡ɕəltʃanet |
| 3SG: | pot͡ɕəltʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | pot͡ɕəltʃanːa |
| 2PL: | pot͡ɕəltʃanda |
| 3PL: | pot͡ɕəltʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pot͡ɕəltʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pot͡ɕəltʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕəltʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanem | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlak | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakem, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pot͡ɕəltʃanemən | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakən | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakemən, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanemlan, pot͡ɕəltʃanlanem | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlaklan | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pot͡ɕəltʃaneməm | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakəm | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanemla, pot͡ɕəltʃanlam | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakla | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakemla, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanemge | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakge | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakemge, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pot͡ɕəltʃanəʃtem | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pot͡ɕəltʃanəʃkem | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pot͡ɕəltʃaneʃem | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕəltʃan-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕəltʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||