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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pot͡ɕot |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕotən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕotlan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕotəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕotla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕotge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕotəʃto |
Illative: | pot͡ɕotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕoteʃ |
1SG: | pot͡ɕotem |
2SG: | pot͡ɕotet |
3SG: | pot͡ɕotʃo |
1PL: | pot͡ɕotna |
2PL: | pot͡ɕotda |
3PL: | pot͡ɕotəʃt |
Plural (1): | pot͡ɕot-βlak |
Plural (2): | pot͡ɕot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pot͡ɕotla |
Sociative Plural: | pot͡ɕotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pot͡ɕotem | pot͡ɕot-βlak | pot͡ɕot-βlakem, pot͡ɕotem-βlak |
Genitive: | pot͡ɕotemən | pot͡ɕot-βlakən | pot͡ɕot-βlakemən, pot͡ɕotem-βlakən |
Dative: | pot͡ɕotemlan, pot͡ɕotlanem | pot͡ɕot-βlaklan | pot͡ɕot-βlakemlan, pot͡ɕotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pot͡ɕoteməm | pot͡ɕot-βlakəm | pot͡ɕot-βlakeməm, pot͡ɕotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pot͡ɕotemla, pot͡ɕotlam | pot͡ɕot-βlakla | pot͡ɕot-βlakemla, pot͡ɕotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pot͡ɕotemge | pot͡ɕot-βlakge | pot͡ɕot-βlakemge, pot͡ɕotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pot͡ɕotəʃtem | pot͡ɕot-βlakəʃte | pot͡ɕot-βlakəʃtem, pot͡ɕotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pot͡ɕotəʃkem | pot͡ɕot-βlakəʃ(ke) | pot͡ɕot-βlakəʃkem, pot͡ɕotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pot͡ɕoteʃem | pot͡ɕot-βlakeʃ | pot͡ɕot-βlakeʃem, pot͡ɕotem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |