Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pot͡ɕot
Genitive:pot͡ɕotən
Dative:pot͡ɕotlan
Accusative:pot͡ɕotəm
Comparative:pot͡ɕotla
Comitative:pot͡ɕotge
Inessive:pot͡ɕotəʃto
Illative:pot͡ɕotəʃ(ko)
Lative:pot͡ɕoteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pot͡ɕotem
2SG:pot͡ɕotet
3SG:pot͡ɕotʃo
1PL:pot͡ɕotna
2PL:pot͡ɕotda
3PL:pot͡ɕotəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pot͡ɕot-βlak
Plural (2):pot͡ɕot-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pot͡ɕotla
Sociative Plural:pot͡ɕotmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pot͡ɕotempot͡ɕot-βlakpot͡ɕot-βlakem,
pot͡ɕotem-βlak
Genitive:pot͡ɕotemənpot͡ɕot-βlakənpot͡ɕot-βlakemən,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakən
Dative:pot͡ɕotemlan,
pot͡ɕotlanem
pot͡ɕot-βlaklanpot͡ɕot-βlakemlan,
pot͡ɕotem-βlaklan
Accusative:pot͡ɕoteməmpot͡ɕot-βlakəmpot͡ɕot-βlakeməm,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakəm
Comparative:pot͡ɕotemla,
pot͡ɕotlam
pot͡ɕot-βlaklapot͡ɕot-βlakemla,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakla
Comitative:pot͡ɕotemgepot͡ɕot-βlakgepot͡ɕot-βlakemge,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakge
Inessive:pot͡ɕotəʃtempot͡ɕot-βlakəʃtepot͡ɕot-βlakəʃtem,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pot͡ɕotəʃkempot͡ɕot-βlakəʃ(ke)pot͡ɕot-βlakəʃkem,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pot͡ɕoteʃempot͡ɕot-βlakeʃpot͡ɕot-βlakeʃem,
pot͡ɕotem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023