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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | poʃkudo |
Genitive: | poʃkudən |
Dative: | poʃkudəlan |
Accusative: | poʃkudəm |
Comparative: | poʃkudəla |
Comitative: | poʃkudəge |
Inessive: | poʃkudəʃto |
Illative: | poʃkudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | poʃkudeʃ |
1SG: | poʃkudem |
2SG: | poʃkudet |
3SG: | poʃkudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | poʃkudəna |
2PL: | poʃkudəda |
3PL: | poʃkudəʃt |
Plural (1): | poʃkudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | poʃkudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | poʃkudəla |
Sociative Plural: | poʃkudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | poʃkudem | poʃkudo-βlak | poʃkudo-βlakem, poʃkudem-βlak |
Genitive: | poʃkudemən | poʃkudo-βlakən | poʃkudo-βlakemən, poʃkudem-βlakən |
Dative: | poʃkudemlan, poʃkudəlanem | poʃkudo-βlaklan | poʃkudo-βlakemlan, poʃkudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | poʃkudeməm | poʃkudo-βlakəm | poʃkudo-βlakeməm, poʃkudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | poʃkudemla, poʃkudəlam | poʃkudo-βlakla | poʃkudo-βlakemla, poʃkudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | poʃkudemge | poʃkudo-βlakge | poʃkudo-βlakemge, poʃkudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | poʃkudəʃtem | poʃkudo-βlakəʃte | poʃkudo-βlakəʃtem, poʃkudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | poʃkudəʃkem | poʃkudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃkudo-βlakəʃkem, poʃkudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | poʃkudeʃem | poʃkudo-βlakeʃ | poʃkudo-βlakeʃem, poʃkudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |