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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пошма |
Genitive: | пошман |
Dative: | пошмалан |
Accusative: | пошмам |
Comparative: | пошмала |
Comitative: | пошмаге |
Inessive: | пошмаште |
Illative: | пошмаш(ке) |
Lative: | пошмаш |
1SG: | пошмам |
2SG: | пошмат |
3SG: | пошмаж(е) |
1PL: | пошмана |
2PL: | пошмада |
3PL: | пошмашт |
Plural (1): | пошма-влак |
Plural (2): | пошма-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пошмала |
Sociative Plural: | пошмамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пошмам | пошма-влак | пошма-влакем, пошмам-влак |
Genitive: | пошмамын | пошма-влакын | пошма-влакемын, пошмам-влакын |
Dative: | пошмамлан, пошмаланем | пошма-влаклан | пошма-влакемлан, пошмам-влаклан |
Accusative: | пошмамым | пошма-влакым | пошма-влакемым, пошмам-влакым |
Comparative: | пошмамла, пошмалам | пошма-влакла | пошма-влакемла, пошмам-влакла |
Comitative: | пошмамге | пошма-влакге | пошма-влакемге, пошмам-влакге |
Inessive: | пошмаштем | пошма-влакыште | пошма-влакыштем, пошмам-влакыште |
Illative: | пошмашкем | пошма-влакыш(ке) | пошма-влакышкем, пошмам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пошмашем | пошма-влакеш | пошма-влакешем, пошмам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |