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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pošma |
| Genitive: | pošman |
| Dative: | pošmalan |
| Accusative: | pošmam |
| Comparative: | pošmala |
| Comitative: | pošmage |
| Inessive: | pošmašte |
| Illative: | pošmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pošmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pošmam |
| 2SG: | pošmat |
| 3SG: | pošmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pošmana |
| 2PL: | pošmada |
| 3PL: | pošmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pošma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pošma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pošmala |
| Sociative Plural: | pošmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pošmam | pošma-βlak | pošma-βlakem, pošmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pošmamə̑n | pošma-βlakə̑n | pošma-βlakemə̑n, pošmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pošmamlan, pošmalanem | pošma-βlaklan | pošma-βlakemlan, pošmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pošmamə̑m | pošma-βlakə̑m | pošma-βlakemə̑m, pošmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pošmamla, pošmalam | pošma-βlakla | pošma-βlakemla, pošmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pošmamge | pošma-βlakge | pošma-βlakemge, pošmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pošmaštem | pošma-βlakə̑šte | pošma-βlakə̑štem, pošmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pošmaškem | pošma-βlakə̑š(ke) | pošma-βlakə̑škem, pošmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pošmašem | pošma-βlakeš | pošma-βlakešem, pošmam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||