Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:poʃma
Genitive:poʃman
Dative:poʃmalan
Accusative:poʃmam
Comparative:poʃmala
Comitative:poʃmage
Inessive:poʃmaʃte
Illative:poʃmaʃ(ke)
Lative:poʃmaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:poʃmam
2SG:poʃmat
3SG:poʃmaʒ(e)
1PL:poʃmana
2PL:poʃmada
3PL:poʃmaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):poʃma-βlak
Plural (2):poʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:poʃmala
Sociative Plural:poʃmamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:poʃmampoʃma-βlakpoʃma-βlakem,
poʃmam-βlak
Genitive:poʃmamənpoʃma-βlakənpoʃma-βlakemən,
poʃmam-βlakən
Dative:poʃmamlan,
poʃmalanem
poʃma-βlaklanpoʃma-βlakemlan,
poʃmam-βlaklan
Accusative:poʃmaməmpoʃma-βlakəmpoʃma-βlakeməm,
poʃmam-βlakəm
Comparative:poʃmamla,
poʃmalam
poʃma-βlaklapoʃma-βlakemla,
poʃmam-βlakla
Comitative:poʃmamgepoʃma-βlakgepoʃma-βlakemge,
poʃmam-βlakge
Inessive:poʃmaʃtempoʃma-βlakəʃtepoʃma-βlakəʃtem,
poʃmam-βlakəʃte
Illative:poʃmaʃkempoʃma-βlakəʃ(ke)poʃma-βlakəʃkem,
poʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:poʃmaʃempoʃma-βlakeʃpoʃma-βlakeʃem,
poʃmam-βlakeʃ


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