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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʃtyr |
| Genitive: | poʃtyrən |
| Dative: | poʃtyrlan |
| Accusative: | poʃtyrəm |
| Comparative: | poʃtyrla |
| Comitative: | poʃtyrge |
| Inessive: | poʃtyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | poʃtyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | poʃtyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʃtyrem |
| 2SG: | poʃtyret |
| 3SG: | poʃtyrʒø |
| 1PL: | poʃtyrna |
| 2PL: | poʃtyrda |
| 3PL: | poʃtyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʃtyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʃtyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʃtyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | poʃtyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʃtyrem | poʃtyr-βlak | poʃtyr-βlakem, poʃtyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʃtyremən | poʃtyr-βlakən | poʃtyr-βlakemən, poʃtyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʃtyremlan, poʃtyrlanem | poʃtyr-βlaklan | poʃtyr-βlakemlan, poʃtyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʃtyreməm | poʃtyr-βlakəm | poʃtyr-βlakeməm, poʃtyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʃtyremla, poʃtyrlam | poʃtyr-βlakla | poʃtyr-βlakemla, poʃtyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʃtyremge | poʃtyr-βlakge | poʃtyr-βlakemge, poʃtyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʃtyrəʃtem | poʃtyr-βlakəʃte | poʃtyr-βlakəʃtem, poʃtyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʃtyrəʃkem | poʃtyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃtyr-βlakəʃkem, poʃtyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʃtyreʃem | poʃtyr-βlakeʃ | poʃtyr-βlakeʃem, poʃtyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||