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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | poʃəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | poʃəmaʃən |
| Dative: | poʃəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | poʃəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | poʃəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | poʃəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | poʃəmaʃte, poʃəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | poʃəmaʃke, poʃəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʃəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | poʃəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | poʃəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | poʃəmaʃːe, poʃəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | poʃəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | poʃəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | poʃəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | poʃəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | poʃəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | poʃəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | poʃəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | poʃəmaʃem | poʃəmaʃ-βlak | poʃəmaʃ-βlakem, poʃəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | poʃəmaʃemən | poʃəmaʃ-βlakən | poʃəmaʃ-βlakemən, poʃəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | poʃəmaʃemlan, poʃəmaʃlanem | poʃəmaʃ-βlaklan | poʃəmaʃ-βlakemlan, poʃəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | poʃəmaʃeməm | poʃəmaʃ-βlakəm | poʃəmaʃ-βlakeməm, poʃəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | poʃəmaʃemla, poʃəmaʃlam | poʃəmaʃ-βlakla | poʃəmaʃ-βlakemla, poʃəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | poʃəmaʃemge | poʃəmaʃ-βlakge | poʃəmaʃ-βlakemge, poʃəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | poʃəmaʃtem, poʃəmaʃəʃtem | poʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | poʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, poʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | poʃəmaʃkem, poʃəmaʃəʃkem | poʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | poʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, poʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | poʃəmaʃeʃem | poʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | poʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, poʃəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||